The realm of science and technology has been exploring the potential of harnessing coherent light sources in the deep ultraviolet (DUV) region for various applications. One of the key areas where DUV lasers have shown immense significance is in lithography, defect inspection, metrology, and spectroscopy. However, traditional high-power 193-nanometer (nm) lasers, such as ArF excimer
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In a research center in Romania, engineer Antonia Toma takes on the monumental task of activating the world’s most powerful laser. This groundbreaking laser, operated by French company Thales, holds the promise of revolutionary advances in various sectors, from healthcare to space exploration. The technology behind this laser stems from the innovative work of Nobel
In a groundbreaking study led by researchers from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science in Japan, a strong coupling between magnons and phonons was achieved in a thin film at room temperature. This accomplishment has significant implications for the development of hybrid wave-based devices that can store and manipulate information in innovative ways. Most
The pursuit of quantum computing has long been hindered by the requirement of operating at extremely low temperatures, just fractions of a degree above absolute zero. This is necessary in order to isolate the quantum phenomena that give quantum computers their unique computational capabilities from the classical world we are familiar with. The need for
A recent project reported in the journal Physical Review Letters showcased a new type of small, highly sensitive gravimeter developed by a team of physicists and engineers in China. This gravimeter can operate at room temperature, overcoming some of the limitations of earlier gravity measurement devices. The team utilized a dual magnet strategy along with
Memory devices have traditionally relied on ferromagnetic materials such as iron and cobalt for data storage. These materials align the magnetic fields of individual atoms to store data. However, ferromagnets are not without their challenges. Neighboring areas can interfere, leading to spontaneous magnetization that corrupts data. This limitation restricts memory density, rendering ferromagnets less than
Cerium, a rare Earth metal, is known for its various technological applications, such as in lightbulbs and flat-screen TVs. Even though the element is scarce in Earth’s crust, it is relatively more abundant in the universe. However, there is still much mystery surrounding how cerium is synthesized in stars. Uncovering New Insights A recent study