In a groundbreaking collaboration between the University of Barcelona and Sensofar Tech, a team of experts has developed a cutting-edge technology for capturing three-dimensional images of study samples with unprecedented speed, accuracy, and non-invasiveness. Published in Nature Communications, this innovative system represents a significant advancement in optical profilometry, a widely used technique in various industries,
Science
The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 marked a significant milestone in particle physics, completing the puzzle known as the Standard Model. However, this achievement also raised questions about what lies beyond this framework. Scientists are now on a quest to uncover new phenomena that could provide answers to the universe’s remaining mysteries, such
In a groundbreaking study, an international research team spearheaded by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has made a significant stride in the realm of quantum computing and energy-efficient electronics. The team has achieved the first-ever atomic-resolution images and showcased electrical control of a chiral interface state—an enigmatic quantum phenomenon that has the potential to
The diffraction of light is a common occurrence in nature, leading to the spreading out of light waves as they propagate. This natural phenomenon poses challenges in maintaining the shape and direction of light beams, affecting the efficiency of energy and information transmission. Scientists have been focused on finding ways to suppress diffraction effects to
Quantum many-body systems, particularly interacting boson systems like Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), play a crucial role in various branches of physics. These systems are governed by the Lieb-Robinson bound, which quantifies the speed at which information propagates through a quantum system. Essentially, this bound sets a limit on how quickly correlations or influences can spread between
Optical sensors play a crucial role in various scientific and technological fields, enabling the detection of gravitational waves and providing imaging capabilities for medical diagnostics. These sensors utilize light to monitor changes in the environment, such as chemical biomarkers and temperature fluctuations. However, a major challenge in optical sensing has been the need to enhance
The detection of gravitational waves has been a monumental achievement in the field of modern physics. In 2017, the discovery of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger provided vital insights into our universe. However, the detection of gravitational waves from post-merger remnants has remained challenging due to the limitations of existing gravitational wave
Fluid shearing, which involves the sliding of fluid layers over each other under shear forces, is a crucial concept in both nature and rheology. Shear forces are lateral forces applied parallel to a material, leading to deformation or slippage between its layers. This phenomenon plays a significant role in understanding the flow behavior of matter,
Granular materials, such as sand, exhibit intriguing properties that differ depending on their context. While on the beach, sand appears solid and difficult to compress, it behaves like a liquid when placed in an hourglass. These distinct behaviors make granular materials a subject of interest for researchers looking to explore their potential applications. Recently, researchers
In a groundbreaking revelation in the realm of quantum materials, an international team of researchers spearheaded by physicists from Boston College has recently unveiled the existence of dual topological phases within an intrinsic monolayer crystal. This discovery not only sheds light on new and unconventional properties of quantum materials but also paves the way for